Key Takeaways:
- Racial steering has been official NAR policy since the early 1920s, persisted beyond the 1948 court decision that invalidated covenants but did not declare private discrimination unconstitutional, and led to the organization’s virulent opposition to fair housing laws throughout the 1960s.
- Racial steering was so baked into the foundations of real estate practice through NAR’s earliest decades that it remains a persistent problem in the industry, one additionally enabled through the scarce, scattershot-type of compliance testing available to those scrutinizing the profession’s standards of inclusion today.